Organic donje: Donje remuchadenga (Organic cotton) rinoreva donje rinenge rawana certification uye rinorimwa pachishandiswa nzira dzeorganic kubva pakusarudzwa kwembeu kusvika pakurima kusvika pakugadzira machira.
Kukamurwa kwekotoni:
Donje rakagadziridzwa jena: Rudzi urwu rwedonje rakagadziridzwa kuti rive nemasoja edziviriro anogona kurwisa chipembenene chine njodzi kudonje, makonye edonje.
Donje rinogara riripo: Donje rinogara riripo richiri redonje rechinyakare kana kuti genetically modified, asi kushandiswa kwefetereza nemishonga mukurimwa kwedonje iri kwakaderera, uye kukanganisa kwaro pazviwanikwa zvemvura zvakare kushoma.
Organic donje: Organic donje inogadzirwa kubva kumbeu, ivhu, uye zvigadzirwa zvekurima vachishandisa organic fetereza, kurwisa zvipembenene zvebiological, uye kurima kwechisikigo. Kushandiswa kwemishonga yemakemikari hakubvumirwi, kuve nechokwadi chekusvibiswa-isina kugadzirwa kwemaitiro.
Misiyano pakati peorganic donje neyakajairwa donje:
Mbeu:
Organic donje: 1% chete yedonje munyika ndeye organic. Mbeu dzinoshandiswa kurima organic donje dzinofanirwa kunge dzisina genetically modified, uye kuwana mhodzi dzisiri dzeGMO dziri kuramba dzichioma nekuda kwekushomeka kwevatengi.
Donje rakagadziridzwa jena: Donje rechinyakare rinowanzorimwa pachishandiswa mbeu dzakagadziridzwa. Kugadziriswa kwemajini kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakaipa pahupfu uye allergenicity yezvirimwa, nemhedzisiro isingazivikanwe pagoho rezvirimwa uye nharaunda.
Kushandiswa kwemvura:
Organic donje: Kurimwa kwedonje reorganic kunogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwemvura ne91%. 80% yedonje yeorganic inorimwa munzvimbo yakaoma, uye hunyanzvi hwakadai secompost uye kutenderera kwezvirimwa zvinowedzera kuchengetwa kwemvura yevhu, zvichiita kuti isatsamira pakudiridza.
Donje rakagadziridzwa jena: Kurimwa kwakajairwa kunotungamira mukudzikira kwemvura yevhu, zvichikonzera kuti mvura iwande.
Makemikari:
Organic donje: Organic donje inorimwa pasina kushandisa mishonga ine muchetura, zvichiita kuti varimi vedonje, vashandi, uye nharaunda dzevarimi dzive nehutano. (Kukuvadza kwedonje rakagadziridzwa uye mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene kuvarimi vedonje nevashandi hazvifungidzike)
Donje rakagadziridzwa jena: 25% yekushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene pasi rose inonangana nedonje remazuva ose. Monocrotophos, Endosulfan, uye Methamidophos zvitatu zvezvipembenene zvinonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzirwa kwekotoni, zvichiunza njodzi huru kune hutano hwevanhu.
Ivhu:
Donje reOrganic: Kurimwa kwedonje kweorganic kunoderedza acidification yevhu ne70% uye kukukurwa kwevhu ne26%. Inovandudza kunaka kwevhu, ine carbon dioxide yakaderera, uye inovandudza kusanaya kwemvura uye kudzivirira mafashamo.
Donje rakagadziridzwa jena: Rinoderedza kuorera kwevhu, rinoderedza kusiyana kwezvipenyu, uye rinokonzera kukukurwa kwevhu uye kuparara. Mafetereza ekugadzira ane muchetura anowira mumvura nekunaya.
Impact:
Organic donje: Organic donje yakaenzana nenzvimbo yakachengeteka; inoderedza kudziya kwepasi rose, kushandiswa kwesimba, uye kuburitswa kwegasi rinopisa. Inovandudza kusiyana-siyana kweecosystem uye inoderedza njodzi dzemari kuvarimi.
Donje rakagadziridzwa jena: Kugadzirwa kwefotereza, kuwora kwefetereza mumunda, uye kushanda kwetirakita ndizvo zvakakosha zvinogona kukonzera kudziya kwepasi rose. Kunowedzera njodzi dzehutano kuvarimi nevatengi uye kunoderedza kusiyana kwezvipenyu.
Nzira yekurima ye organic cotton:
Ivhu: Ivhu rinoshandiswa kurima organic donje rinofanira kupinda makore matatu ekushandura organic, panguva iyo kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene nemakemikari fetiraiza kunorambidzwa.
Fetereza: Donje remuchadenga rinoiswa fetereza yefotereza sezvisaririra zvezvirimwa nemupfudze wemhuka (sendove yemombe nehwai).
Kudzora sora: Kusakura nemaoko kana kurima muchina kunoshandiswa kuuraya sora mukurima donje. Ivhu rinoshandiswa kuvhara sora, kuwedzera kubereka kwevhu.
Kudzora zvipembenene: Donje remuchadenga rinoshandisa vavengi vezvipembenene, kudzora zvipembenene, kana kuteya zvipukanana zvishoma. Nzira dzemuviri dzakaita semateya ezvipembenene dzinoshandiswa pakudzora tumbuyu.
Kukohwa: Munguva yekukohwa, donje reorganic rinotangwa nemaoko mushure mekunge mashizha atooma nekudonha. Mabhegi emachira ane mavara echisikigo anoshandiswa kudzivirira kusvibiswa kubva mumafuta nemafuta.
Kugadzirwa kwemachira: Biological enzymes, starch, uye zvimwe zvechisikigo zvinowedzerwa zvinoshandiswa kudzikisa uye saizi mukugadziriswa kweorganic donje.
Kudhaya: Organic donje rinosara risina kudhayiwa kana kushandisa dhayi dzakachena, dzechisikigo dzezvirimwa kana dhayi dzinoenderana nenharaunda dzakaedzwa uye dzakasimbiswa.
Maitiro ekugadzira organic textile:
Organic donje ≠ Organic textile: Nguo inogona kunzi "100% organic donje," asi kana isina chitupa cheGOTS kana China Organic Products certification uye organic kodhi, kugadzirwa kwemachira, kudhinda nekudhaya, uye kugadzirisa zvipfeko zvinogona. zvichiri kuitwa nenzira yakajairika.
Kusarudzwa kwakasiyana-siyana: Mhando dzedonje dzinofanirwa kubva kune akakura organic kurima masisitimu kana emusango mhando dzemusango dzinounganidzwa netsamba. Kushandiswa kwemhando dzekotoni dzakagadziriswa genetic zvinorambidzwa.
Zvinodiwa pakudiridza ivhu: Fetereza yepasi nefetereza yezvipenyu ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa pakuisa fetereza, uye mvura yekudiridzira inofanira kunge isina kusvibiswa. Mushure mekupedzisira kushandiswa kwefetereza, mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinorambidzwa zvinoenderana neyakagadzika kugadzirwa zviyero, hapana zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari zvinogona kushandiswa kwemakore matatu. Iyo organic transition nguva inosimbiswa mushure mekusangana nezviyero kuburikidza nekuyedzwa nemasangano ane mvumo, mushure mezvo inogona kuve munda wedonje.
Kuyedzwa kwezvisaririra: Paunenge uchinyorera certification yemumunda wedonje, mishumo yezvisaririra zvesimbi inorema, mishonga yesora, kana zvimwe zvinosvibisa zvinogoneka mukuorera kwevhu, dhizaini rinorimika, ivhu repazasi regejo, uye masample echirimwa, pamwe nemishumo yemhando yemvura yemvura yekudiridza, inofanira kuendeswa. Iyi nzira yakaoma uye inoda zvinyorwa zvakawanda. Mushure mekuita organic donje munda, bvunzo dzakafanana dzinofanirwa kuitwa makore matatu ega ega.
Kukohwa: Musati makohwewa, panofanira kutariswa panzvimbo panofanirwa kutariswa kuti makohwi ese akachena uye asina kusvibiswa here sedonje, donje risina kuchena, uye kusanganisa donje rakawandisa. Nzvimbo dzekuzviparadzanisa dzinofanira kusarudzwa, uye kukohwa nemaoko kunodiwa.
Ginning: Mafekitori ekugina anofanirwa kuongororwa kuchena asati atanga. Ginning inofanira kuitwa chete mushure mekuongorora, uye panofanira kuva nekuzviparadzanisa nekudzivirira kusvibiswa. Rekodha maitiro ekugadzirisa, uye bhero rekutanga rekotoni rinofanira kuparadzaniswa.
Kuchengetera: Nzvimbo dzekuchengetera dzinofanirwa kuwana organic chigadzirwa kugovera zvikwaniriso. Kuchengetera kunofanirwa kuongororwa neorganic donje inspector, uye gwaro rekuongorora rekufambisa rakakwana rinofanira kuitwa.
Kuruka nekudhaya: Nzvimbo yekutenderera yedonje yeorganic inofanirwa kuve yakaparadzaniswa nemamwe marudzi, uye maturusi ekugadzira anofanirwa kutsaurirwa uye kwete kusanganiswa. Synthetic dhayi dzinofanirwa kuwana OKTEX100 certification. Dhayi dzezvirimwa dzinoshandisa dhayi dzakachena, dzechisikigo dzezvirimwa pakudhaya zvine hushamwari.
Kuruka: Nzvimbo yekuruka inofanira kuparadzaniswa kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo, uye zviyamuro zvekugadzirisa zvinoshandiswa mukupedzisa kunofanirwa kuenderana neOKTEX100 standard.
Aya ndiwo matanho anosanganisirwa mukurimwa kwedonje reorganic uye kugadzirwa kwe organic textile.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-28-2024