Kudhaya nguo
Maitiro akagadzirirwa kudhaya zvipfeko zvakagadzirira-kupfeka zvakagadzirwa nekotoni kana cellulose fiber. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare se piece dyeing. Kudhayiwa kwembatya kunobvumira mavara ane simba uye anokwezva pazvipfeko, kuve nechokwadi kuti zvipfeko zvakadhayiwa uchishandisa nzira iyi zvinopa yakasarudzika uye yakakosha mhedzisiro. Maitiro acho anosanganisira kudhayiwa hembe chena nedhayi dzakananga kana dhayi reactive, iyo yekupedzisira ichipa zvirinani kupenya kwemavara. Mbatya dzinodhayiwa kana dzasonewa dzinofanira kushandisa shinda yekusonesa donje. Iyi tekinoroji inokodzera zvipfeko zvedenim, kumusoro, zvipfeko zvemitambo, uye kupfeka kwakajairika.
Tie-Dyeing
Tie-dyeing inyanzvi yekudhaya apo zvimwe zvikamu zvejira zvakasungwa zvakasimba kana kusungwa kuti zvisatora dhayi. Jira rinotanga rakamonwa, kupetwa, kana kusungwa netambo pamberi pekudhaya. Mushure mokunge dhayi yaiswa, zvikamu zvakasungwa zvinosunungurwa uye jira rinoshambidzwa, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakasiyana-siyana uye mavara. Iyi yakasarudzika hunyanzvi mhedzisiro uye inopenya mavara inogona kuwedzera kudzika uye kufarira kune zvipfeko dhizaini. Nekufambira mberi mune tekinoroji, madhijitari ekugadzirisa matekiniki akashandiswa kugadzira akatowanda akasiyana mafomu ehunyanzvi mukusunga-dhayi. Machira echinyakare machira anomonyoroka uye akasanganiswa kuti agadzire akapfuma uye akatetepa mapatani uye kudhumhana kwemavara.
Tie-dhayi inokodzera machira akadai sedonje nerineni, uye inogona kushandiswa hembe, T-shirts, masutu, marokwe, nezvimwe.
Dip Dye
Iyo inozivikanwawo sekuti tayi-dhayi kana kunyudza dhayi, inzira yekudhaya inosanganisira kunyudza chikamu chechinhu (kazhinji zvipfeko kana machira) mubhavhu rekugezesa dhayi kugadzira gradient maitiro. Iyi nzira inogona kuitwa nedhayi imwe yemavara kana mavara akawanda. Iyo dip dhayi mhedzisiro inowedzera dimension kune anodhinda, kugadzira inonakidza, fashoni, uye yakasarudzika maitiro anoita zvipfeko zvakasiyana uye zvinobata maziso. Ingave iine ruvara rumwechete gradient kana akawanda-ruvara, dip dhayi inowedzera vibrancy uye kukwezva kwekuona kuzvinhu.
Inokodzera: masutu, shati, t-shirts, bhurugwa, nezvimwe.
Kusvirwa
The burn out technique inzira yekugadzira mapatani pajira nekushandisa makemikari kuparadza zvishoma mafiibhi ari pamusoro. Iyi nzira inowanzoshandiswa pamicheka yakavhenganiswa, apo chimwe chikamu chefibers chinonyanya kukanganiswa nekuora, asi chimwe chikamu chine kukwirira kwekudzivirira.
Micheka yakasanganiswa inogadzirwa nemhando mbiri kana kupfuura dzefiber, dzakadai sepolyester nekotoni. Zvadaro, chidimbu chemakemikari anokosha, kazhinji chinhu chakasimba chinoparadza acidic, chinoputirwa pamafiber aya. Kemikari iyi inoshatisa mafiber nekupisa kwakanyanya (sekotoni), asi isingakuvadzi kune mafiibhi ane nani anodzivirira kukora (senge polyester). Nekuodza iyo acid-resistant fibers (yakadai sepolyester) uchichengetedza iyo asidhi-inobatwa fibers (yakadai sekotoni, rayon, viscose, flax, nezvimwewo), chimiro chakasiyana kana chimiro chinoumbwa.
Nzira yekutsva inowanzoshandiswa kugadzira mapatani ane mhedziso yakajeka, sezvo mafibisi asingadziviriri anowanzoita zvikamu zvinopenya, ukuwo mafiibhi akaora achisiya maburi anofema.
Snowflake Wash
Dry pumice dombo yakanyikwa mu potassium permanganate solution, yobva yashandiswa kukwiza nekupuruzira zvipfeko mune yakakosha vat. Pumice stone abrasion pazvipfeko inoita kuti potassium permanganate iite oxidize mapoinzi ekukweshana, zvichikonzera kupera kusingaenzaniswi pajira rejira, senge mavara machena echando. Inonziwo "fried snowflakes" uye yakafanana neyakaoma abrasion. Inotumidzwa zita rezvipfeko zvakafukidzwa nehukuru hwemazaya echando-senge mapatani nekuda kwekuchena.
Inokodzera: Machira mazhinji akakora, senge jaketi, madhirezi, nezvimwe.
Acid Wash
inzira yekurapa machira ane akasimba asidhi kugadzira yakasarudzika yakaunyana uye yakapera mhedzisiro. Maitiro acho anowanzo sanganisira kufumura jira kune acidic mhinduro, zvichikonzera kukanganisa kune fiber chimiro uye kupera kwemavara. Nekudzora kusungirirwa kweasidhi mhinduro uye nguva yekurapa, zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopera zvinogona kuwanikwa, sekugadzira chitarisiko chine manyawi nemhando dzakasiyana dzeruvara kana kuburitsa mipendero yakapera pahembe. Mhedzisiro yekugezwa kweasidhi inopa jira rakasakara uye rakashungurudzika, sekunge rakapfuura makore ekushandiswa nekugezwa.
RUDZIRA CHIgadzirwa